Genetic architecture of open angle glaucoma and related determinants

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Genetic architecture of open angle glaucoma and related determinants.

BACKGROUND Although the vertical cup-disc ratio (VCDR) and intraocular pressure (IOP) are important determinants of open angle glaucoma (OAG), it is unclear to what extent the genetic origin of these traits overlap with those of OAG. We evaluated whether the same genes that determine VCDR and IOP also predict OAG. METHODS Genetic risk scores were constructed from single nucleotide polymorphis...

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Determinants of primary open-angle glaucoma

PURPOSETo create a quantitative basis for diagnostic criteria for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), and to propose an epidemiologic definition for POAG based on these, and to determine the prevalence of POAG in a general white population. METHODSOf the 7,983 subjects 55 years of age or older participating in the population-based Rotterdam Study, 6,756 subjects participated in the ophthalmic p...

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Genetic Complexity of Primary Open-angle Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a complex genetic optic disease characterized by a range of optic neuropathies. There are many subtypes of glaucoma but primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is the most prevalent form. Based on the age of diagnosis, POAG is categorized as early-onset POAG or juvenile open-angle glaucoma (JOAG) diagnosed between 10 and 35 years and ad...

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Common Genetic Determinants of Intraocular Pressure and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is a highly heritable risk factor for primary open-angle glaucoma and is the only target for current glaucoma therapy. The genetic factors which determine IOP are largely unknown. We performed a genome-wide association study for IOP in 11,972 participants from 4 independent population-based studies in The Netherlands. We replicated our findings in 7,482 participants f...

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Primary open-angle glaucoma

 Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is an idiopathic disorder in which the resistance to outflow through the trabecular meshwork gradually increases and the intraocular pressure (IOP) rises, causing irreversible damage to the optic nerve  POAG is the second most common cause of vision loss in the U.S.  Usually asymptomatic until advanced visual field loss has occurred; less than 50% of those...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Medical Genetics

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0022-2593,1468-6244

DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2010.083337